Syn Jacykowa
Syn Jacykowa: The Zawiść-Różanka Synod
Introduction
The Synod of Zawiść-Różanka, held in 1761, was a significant event in the history of the Polish Old Catholic Church. It was convened by Franciszek Święcki, the Bishop of Lutsk, and attended by representatives from various parts of the country. The synod's main purpose was to establish a unified liturgy and doctrine for the Polish Old Catholic Church, which had been divided by various schisms and disputes.
The synod's most important decisions included the adoption of a new liturgy, based on the ancient Slavonic rite, and the establishment of a new catechism. The synod also condemned the use of the Latin rite and the authority of the Pope. These decisions effectively severed the ties between the Polish Old Catholic Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
Background
The synod was held during a period of great turmoil and division within the Polish Old Catholic Church. The church had been weakened by the loss of many of its members to the Roman Catholic Church during the previous century. In addition, the church was divided by a number of schisms, each of which had its own liturgy and doctrine.
The synod was intended to address these divisions and to establish a unified church. It was convened by Bishop Święcki, who was widely respected for his learning and piety. The synod was attended by representatives from all parts of the country, including the dioceses of Lutsk, Chelm, Przemyśl, and Warsaw.
Decisions of the Synod
The synod made a number of important decisions, including the adoption of a new liturgy, based on the ancient Slavonic rite. The synod also established a new catechism, which was to be used in all of the church's parishes. The synod also condemned the use of the Latin rite and the authority of the Pope.
These decisions effectively severed the ties between the Polish Old Catholic Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The Polish Old Catholic Church became an independent church, with its own liturgy, doctrine, and hierarchy.
Significance of the Synod
The Synod of Zawiść-Różanka was a significant event in the history of the Polish Old Catholic Church. It established a unified liturgy and doctrine for the church, and it severed the ties between the church and the Roman Catholic Church.
The synod's decisions have had a lasting impact on the Polish Old Catholic Church. The church continues to use the liturgy and catechism that were adopted at the synod, and it remains an independent church.
Conclusion
The Synod of Zawiść-Różanka was a turning point in the history of the Polish Old Catholic Church. It established a unified church with its own liturgy, doctrine, and hierarchy. The synod's decisions have had a lasting impact on the church, and they continue to shape its identity today.
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